The Mahishadal Rath Yatra, celebrated in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, is one of the oldest and most magnificent Rath Yatras in the state, second only to the Puri Rath Yatra in terms of grandeur and public participation.
Historical Background
Raja Anandalal Singh began the Rath Yatra in Mahishadal around 1776, inspired by the grand Rath Yatra of Puri.
The tradition continues from the mid-18th century, deeply connected to Mahishadal Rajbari and the royal family’s cultural devotion.
Over time, it developed into a blend of Vaishnavite spirituality and local cultural identity.
The Rath (Chariot)
The gigantic wooden chariot, called the “Rath,” showcases intricate woodwork, traditional motifs, and rises in multiple majestic tiers.
Standing over 50 feet tall with 22 wheels, the Rath ranks among Bengal’s largest and most visually striking chariots.
Skilled local artisans build the Rath using traditional methods, preserving cultural heritage and showcasing Mahishadal’s deep-rooted craftsmanship and festive pride.
Deities and Procession
Devotees center the festival around Lord Jagannath, accompanied by his divine siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra during this sacred celebration.
Temple priests bring out the idols and install them on the chariot amid Vedic chants, conch blowing, and rhythmic drumming.
The pulling of the chariot , often done by thousands of enthusiastic devotees, marks the high point of the festival.
Devotees pull the Rath from the main Jagannath temple to Gundicha Bari, symbolizing Lord Jagannath’s sacred visit to his aunt.
This annual journey holds deep spiritual meaning in the Jagannath tradition, representing divine love, familial bonds, and ritual homecoming.
Cultural Significance
The Mahishadal Rath Yatra is more than just a religious ritual—it’s a month-long cultural fair .
Local artisans, performers, and food vendors gather enthusiastically, turning the festival grounds into a colorful hub of vibrant folk culture.
Visitors enjoy jatra, baul songs, magic shows, giant wheels, and sweet stalls—celebrating rural Bengali life, devotion, and joyous tradition.
Modern Involvement and Tourism
Over the years, this Rath Yatra has drawn pilgrims, tourists, photographers , and researchers from across the country.
Despite modern changes, the festival maintains its authentic spiritual rhythm .
The Mahishadal royal family still plays an active role, preserving the ritual sanctity and heritage value .
Organizers now actively promote the Rath Yatra using social media, blogs, and documentaries to reach audiences far beyond Bengal’s borders.
Why It Stands Out
- Oldest Rath Yatra in Bengal after Puri
- Royal family involvement and legacy
- One of the largest wooden chariots in Bengal
- Massive cultural fair spanning weeks
- A blend of religion, tradition, and public celebration .
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