There are many reasons behind the Bangalore water crisis. Bangalore is an IT (Information Technology) hub and Silicon Valley in India. Nearly 10.2 million people live here. It creates jobs and builds many startups. Bangalore is facing an unprecedented water crisis nowadays. People are leaving the city and some of them are working from home due to this problem. Opposition parties and citizens criticize the current ruling party that they have not taken any precautionary actions.
Here are some of the reasons behind for Bangalore water crisis.
1. Lack of planning for urbanization:
The city is growing day by day and government authorities are not able to maintain or keep a record of it. As a result, the requirement of water and consumption is difficult to evaluate in that place. Bangalore east areas like Sarjapur Road, Bellandur, Marathahalli, Whitefield, Mahadevapura, Old Madras Road, Old Airport Road, Indiranagar, Panathur, Kadubeesanahalli, and Kundalahalli are facing water woes. And some experts claim that these areas have been built in recent days without having proper knowledge about infrastructure.
2. Lack of coordination between government and civil society:
Some citizens criticize that the administration makes decisions without consulting experts, investors, builders, and citizens, which leads to exacerbating the situation. In this circumstance, everyone’s cooperation is essential to come up with new ideas and techniques.
3. Disturbed water channels:
Buildings have been constructed by acquiring lakes. Lakes are one of the main reservoirs to channel water to the whole city. Now the situation is deteriorating and water channels are disturbed by the modernized city.
4. Depletion of groundwater:
Reduce of rainfall and overexploitation of bore wells are causing groundwater depletion. Some of the areas do not receive Kaveri water, so they all have to depend on groundwater. Here the public is also responsible for this crisis. Despite government guidelines, some citizens drill the bore wells without seeking permission from the authorities. As per the general secretary of Karnataka Borewells Association, each Borewell contractor has been getting 8-10 requirements in a day to drill the borewells for two months.
5. Silt accumulation in the reservoir:
Accumulation of sediment cannot store enough water in lakes and other reservoirs. Eventually, water will go to waste and lead to depletion of groundwater. Expert says reservoirs should be cleaned up more frequently then water will get stored and Borewells will not fail. Silt accumulation is one of the reasons behind the Bangalore water crisis.
6. Unplanned concretization:
Everywhere buildings have been constructed and concretized so that rainwater ceases to go inside the soil. As a result, groundwater is getting dried. Unplanned concretization is one of the reasons behind the Bangalore water crisis.
7. Polluted water is one of the reasons behind for Bangalore water crisis:
Because of industries and factory’s effluent, sewage, and solid wastage, 85% of water is getting contaminated and unsuitable for human consumption.
8. Inadequate Infrastructure is one of the reasons behind for Bangalore water crisis:
Instead of addressing and seeking solutions for the water crisis, some political parties are blaming the ruling government and its actions. It is the time to get together to work for rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling and improve the efficacy of water tank operations rather than blaming each other.
It’s everyone’s responsibility to conserve water and protect our ecosystem. Bangalore has many corporate companies and other countries also showing interest in investing here. Due to the water crisis, will these companies shift to other places? Or will the government take necessary actions to provide enough water? We all have to wait for the answers. Meanwhile, other states are inviting multinational companies to plant their business in their particular states and ensure to fulfill fundamental requirements to them.
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